Sunday 8 April 2012

Isonea - Qualitative Analysis


 



Products & Pipeline

Core Technology
The Company’s core technology consists of proprietary sensors, signal conditioning hardware, and extensive array of signal processing algorithms for automatic detection and quantification of wheezes, cough and respiration. The technology also includes protection of the inner-body signal against interferences from background noisy acoustic environments which is found in pulmonary function testing laboratories. The quantification of wheezes is based on their duration, namely, the percentage time a patient wheezes (e.g. 12 seconds of wheeze in a minute is equivalent to a WheezeRate of 20%). The WheezeRate correlates with the extent of airway narrowing and conventional measures of asthma. The detection of cough facilitates coughcounting and determination of cough distribution over time.

The Current Product Range
Based on its core technology, the Company is bringing to market a suite of products to supply solutions for major aspects of the disease, from the mild to the severe, from hospital to home, from young to old, during rest and during exercise (i.e. exerciseinduced asthma) and from awake to asleep (nocturnal asthma). Below are brief descriptions of the products, their intended use and market, their current status, and the timeline for rollout. The products are listed in the order of their commercialisation onset.

The Personal Wheezometer  - The Company’s flagship product is a hand-held device for home use. When placed on the neck with its sensor over the trachea, it picks up the breathing sounds and determines if wheezes are present. A thirty second determination indicates the momentary wheeze rate. Should it be high, the patient (or parent) is instructed to seek medical help. The Personal Wheezometer prototype was completed in June 2008 and had an initial launch at the annual conference of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) in San Diego in May 2009, and a follow-up launch of the production WheezoMeter at the annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) in Vienna in September 2009. This product has received European CE Mark clearance and Australian TGA approval for sale in these jurisdictions. Today’s WheezoMeter product line includes the Clinical WheezoMeter, two Personal WheezoMeters (adult and child), and retrieval software.

The WHolter - is a 24 hour ambulatory digital data-logger / recorder. It is intended to be used for tracking wheezing and coughing for evaluation of nocturnal asthma, occupational asthma and persistent cough and, in the patient’s own allergen environment. The WHolter™ will also be incorporated as a component in the first phase of the WIM-GER™. The development work has been completed and the product had a soft launch at the ERS Conference in Vienna in September 2009. Sales of the WHolter to PFT labs, sleep labs and WHolter™ monitoring dispensing clinics commenced in 2010.

The Wireless PT - is an add-on option to the PulmoTrack to facilitate ease of use and to reduce the cost of manufacturing. This product was launched at ERS in Vienna in September 2009.

The WIM-GER - is a combination of iSoneas WHolter and the ZePhir Impedance and pH monitor of Sandhill Scientific Inc. This joint venture collaboration resulted from a KarmelSonix-sponsored study that revealed the two types of relationships between asthma and cough, on the one hand, and Gastro-Esophageal Reflux (GER) on the other.

The ASAM - or Acoustic Severe Asthma Monitor is a novel continuous monitor for minute by-minute assessment of the severe asthma patient, typically in an ambulance, the Emergency Room, the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and during recovery in the paediatric or internal medicine ward. The device combines the wheeze detection core technology outlined above, and the advanced active acoustics technology developed by the Company.
Is Isonea developing "Me Too" products? I am hesitant to answer this question, however to be fair although there do exist many other Asthma Monitoring devices on the market today, Isonea's core technology processes algorithms measured by acoustic signals which to my understanding does make it unique among currently marketed wheeze measuring devices.


AsthmaSense™


"There’s never been an asthma management tool like AsthmaSense™. For the first time, the AsthmaSense app brings together everything you need to manage your asthma, and may help to prevent attacks."

One Screen, One Stop

AsthmaSense is a take-anywhere journal that reminds you to take medication or test your breathing. It allows you to record symptoms, medication use and peak flow measurements from a single screen. You can also access your emergency contact information and automatically make a call, if needed.

      Once screen does it all. Learn more about this potentially life saving app:
  • Easy to use for managing asthma anytime, anywhere
  • For use with children or adults
  • Set reminders for medication use and peak flow testing
  • See when medications are due
  • Log diary actions quickly with a single tap
  • Record symptoms and breathing function
  • Selectively silence reminders as needed
  • Select reminder tones for individual users
  • Record unscheduled medication use
  • Record missed medications, as well as edit or update the journal
  • Review up to one month of peak flow, symptoms and medication adherence
  • Receive status alerts when your asthma is “not well controlled” or “poorly controlled” according to National Institute for Health guidelines
  • Keep emergency contact information and phone numbers in easy reach
  • Manage one or multiple users with one smartphone







FDA:

The Personal Wheezometer is intended to be a home use version of the Pulmo Track and Pulmo Track model 2010 (WIM-PC) providing wheeze-rate information for both home and clinical settings.

Personal Wheezometer: is intended for quantifying the presence of wheezing. This device should be used under the guidance of a physician or qualified healthcare professional for monitoring acoustic pulmonary functions. - FDA 510 (k) summary - 21/09/2009

Patents

4 of the 7 key patents were invented by the company founder, Noam Gavriely and assigned to Karmel Medical Acoustic Technologies Ltd which I note ceased being a substantial holder in November 2011.

1. Are these key patents now licensed to iSonea from Karmel Medical Acoustic Technologies Ltd or Noam Gavriely or were they re-assigned to Isonea during the recent name change phase?

To my knowledge KarmelSonix presented a total of 14 patents of which 6 were already granted, 4 patents were pending and another 4 were in preparation as of 2009

The WheezoMeter, PulmoTrack and WHolter are all protected by two patents as shown in this flyer which were filed in 1996 and 1997 respectively giving patent protection through to 2016 and 2017 - Only 3-4 more years remaining of patent protection is quite concerning as it not only decreases the value of the technology and/or license to a potential partner but would also deter lucrative partnerships from being established? This forms the predominant basis for my own decision not to invest in ISN and I would certainly be happy to hear from others on this very topic.

R&D

Isonea have provided the one document titled, November 2010 on their website under the heading, "Clinical Study"

I'd like to see more peer reviewed material made available and more information related to the study programs planned for 2012.

Management

One of the reasons I don't like companies changing their names is due to the transparency issues as a result. Maybe it's just the  sceptic in me however on first observation, it appears to me that presentations announced to the market as far back as KSX - 2009 Announcements and 2010 Announcements are similar to some of the more recent releases in 2011 and aerly 2012.

Although I'm yet to take any position in Isonea I have decided to cut Mr thomas a bit of slack - I have been quite critical of him on a public forum, however I have since had a small change of heart as I do believe that Mr Thomas is doing the best he can with the limited resources available, and we certainly can't blame him for the volatility in global markets which haven't done ISN's share price any favors. Further, Mr Thomas has put his money where his mouth is, so as long as he holds that position, there is at least one positive indicator from the company's CEO.

Mike Thomas
Mr. Thomas has over 22 years of experience in the healthcare industry in various executive positions. He is the President & CEO of Appian Partners, a healthcare advisory firm focused on strategy development and implementation for medical device and healthcare services firms ranging in size from early stage start up to Fortune 50 global conglomerates. Prior to that, he was President and CEO of Sleep Solutions, Inc., (SSI) a venture capital backed medical device manufacturer and national healthcare service provider. He raised over $50MM in venture capital funding to develop and launch a new industry in the $5 billion Sleep Medicine market. He successfully lobbied the largest Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to alter their medical policy and approve reimbursement for in home sleep apnea diagnostic testing services. Mr. Thomas was also a member of the Board of Directors for AdvaMed, the world's largest and most prestigious medical device association. While a BOD member for AdvaMed, he participated in the successful renegotiations with the FDA for the MEDUFMA II legislation (the FDA's regulatory approval process for medical devices), with leaders on Capitol Hill regarding the Remote Monitoring legislation, and sat on the BOD sub committee for International Affairs. Prior to SSI, he was Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing for National Sleep Technologies Inc. (NST). As an executive and Board member, he identified and closed 12 acquisitions representing over 80 sleep labs that led to NST becoming the largest U.S. sleep-testing company at that time. He helped create the first national brand in the highly fragmented sleep apnea diagnostic lab testing services market. He recruited and managed a sales and marketing team that achieved a same-store sales growth rate that was 2 times greater than the industry average for four consecutive years. He helped raise over $15MM in venture capital financing and eventually sell the company to a wholly owned subsidiary of GE Medical (NYSE: GE). Previous to SSI, Mr. Thomas was instrumental as the Vice President of Sales in building sales and marketing for Patient InfoSystems, Inc., (NASDAQ: PATI) a healthcare I.T. start-up specializing in the development of disease management programs for the healthcare industry. During his tenure, he hired, trained and managed a national sales force and was instrumental in taking the company public within two years of its formation. Having held various sales and marketing positions, including seven years with Merck and Glaxo Wellcome, he has earned numerous awards for sales and management achievements. Mr. Thomas graduated from Cornell University with a bachelor's degree in Microbiology.
 
Appian Partners - Mike Thomas

Prior to Appian Partners, Mr Thomas was President and CEO of Sleep Solutions Inc which has since changed its name to NovaSom in September 2010. novaSom is a privately held diagnostic-service provider for home testing and evaluation of sleep-disordered breathing, including obstructive sleep apnea.

Another note worthy point to Mr Thomas's Sleep Solutions past connection is that Johnson & Johnson Development Corporation were a major investor during Mr Thomas's time as the head honcho, so I'm happy to concur on that note that he might indeed have some good connections in the rights places.

Dr. Ross Macdonald

Dr. Macdonald brings extensive local and international biomedical experience in general management, technology commercialisation, capital raising, and business development, including licensing, mergers and acquisitions.

He was formerly Managing Director and CEO of Living Cell Technologies Ltd (ASX: LCT; OTCQX: LVCLY), a development stage biotechnology company focused on therapeutics for type-1 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke.

Dr. Macdonald is currently a Member of the Investment Committee of Uniseed Management Pty Ltd, a venture fund established to commercialise research outcomes from the Universities of Queensland, Melbourne and New South Wales, and serves as a Director for pharmaceutical development companies Telesso Technologies Ltd (ASX: TEO) and Hatchtech Pty Ltd.

Previously he was Vice President, Business Development for Sinclair Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Vice President of Corporate Development for Stiefel Laboratories, Inc., and was Vice President of Business Development for Connetics Corporation when it was acquired by Stiefel. He was also
Vice President of Research & Development for F.H. Faulding & Co, Ltd, Australia’s largest and oldest pharmaceutical company.

Dr. Stewart Washer

Dr Washer has 15 years of senior executive and Board experience at medical device, drug development and agrifood companies. He was a venture partner with Inventages, a Nestlé fund and is currently Investment Manager with IB Managers, which manages Australian life-science funds. Dr. Washer was previously the CEO of Calzada Ltd (ASX: CZD); the founding CEO of Phylogica Ltd (ASX: PYC); CEO of Celentis; and managed the commercialization of intellectual property from AgResearch in New Zealand.

He has held a number of Board positions, including Chairman of Resonance Health Ltd (ASX: RHT) and Hatchtech Pty Ltd; and Director of iCeutica Pty Ltd and AusBiotech Ltd. He was also a Senator with Murdoch University and is currently a Director of Healthlinx Ltd (ASX: HTX) and Immuron Ltd (ASX: IMC).

Mr. Donal O’Dwyer

Mr O'Dwyer brings extensive worldwide sales, marketing, product development and manufacturing operations experience in the healthcare products and medical device industries. He was formerly Worldwide President of Cordis Cardiology, a Johnson & Johnson Company, during which time he re-established their position as a leader in international cardiology with the development and launch of the revolutionary Cypher coronary stent. He oversaw the growth of that business from USD500M per annum to over USD2B per annum.

Mr. O’Dwyer is currently Deputy Chairman of the Board at Mesoblast Limited (ASX: MSB; OTC ADR: MBLTY), the world’s leading developer of biological products for regenerative medicine. He is also a member of the Board at Cochlear, the leading global hearing solution company. Previously, he was President of the Cardiovascular Group, Europe, for Baxter Healthcare. He was chairman of the Board of AtCor Medical and has served as Director on the Boards of Angioblast Systems and Sunshine Heart.

Medical Advisory Board.

Dr Lynn M. Taussig, M.D., - Medical Advisor

Dr Taussig Special Advisor to the Provost for the Life Sciences at the University of
Denver and the retired president and CEO of National Jewish Medical and Research Center has accepted the post.

Dr. Taussig is a renowned authority on asthma and is the author of more than 180 scientific
publications and six books and monographs. For eleven years, he was the Chair of the Steering Committee of the National Institute of Health's Childhood Asthma Research and Education Network. He currently chairs another steering committee and two Data Safety Monitoring Boards for the National Institute of Health’s National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

Prior to assuming his positions at National Jewish Medical and Research Center, he was
Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics and Director, Steele Children's Research Center at the University of Arizona Health Sciences Center. He is the recipient of 44 honors and awards from schools, universities and communities around the world.
 
The following presentation provides further details relating to the current board and management team at Isonea:

Presentation - March 2012

Partnerships

iSonea Ltd recently announced a collaboration with Qualcomm Life Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, to design and market a home and mobile asthma monitoring
platform. The new technology will combine iSonea’s proprietary Acoustic Respiratory Monitoring (ARM) devices and mobile health asthma management systems with Qualcomm Life’s 2netPlatform.

The integration will automatically and securely link patient asthma symptom and trend
monitoring data to a cloud‐based portal for physicians and caregivers,to improve asthmamanagement and outcomes. This wireless solution leverages Qualcomm Life's 2net Hub, a plugandplay connectivity gateway to the cloudbased 2net Platform data server, to collect and transmit patient health data from iSonea’s monitoring devices. The technology will ultimately allow physicians to securely access patient monitoring data, review treatment progress and medication adherence and adjust patient action plans accordingly. Family and caregivers will be able to view trends for reassurance about patient care.

Financial Resources

The funding agreement with Bergin, whilst essential to continue ramp up sales strategy and progress clinical studies through 2012, this year may also prove the make or break for Isonea imo. Without attracting a funding partner to speed up future progress they may lose the last of their foothold in this highly competitive landscape, and as I said before, if the technology holds so much promise the big players should be knocking at the door.

Net Loss for financial year 2011 - ($6,677,311)
Net Loss for financial year 2010 - ($5,939,761)
Net Loss for financial year 2009 - ($6,701,092)
Net Loss for financial year 2008 - ($11,678,053)
Net Loss for financial year 2007 - ($5,123,912)

Revenue FY2010 - $348,493 - Cost of goods (269,886)
Revenue FY2011 - $332,087 - Cost of goods (239,770)

* Medicare reimbursements for pulmonary rehabilitation to be reduced significantly as reported by ATS in December 2011. How will this effect Isonea's Sales & Marketing strategy?

Medicare Cuts Pulmonary Rehabilitation Reimbursement
The Medicare final rule for the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payments System included steep cuts in reimbursement for pulmonary rehabilitation. CMS finalized its proposal to cut reimbursement for pulmonary rehabilitation (G0424 Pulmonary Rehabilitation for patients with COPD) from $62 to $38. Patients who have diseases other than COPD should be reported with the timed, 15 minute G0237, G0238 codes or the group code, G0239. The ATS believes CMS based its decision on faulty data. CMS based its decision on data collected from hospital cost reports.

Source of information:
Overview of Medical device Regulations
FDA - Device Classification
FDA applications submitted by Karmel Sonix
Operator Manual - PulmoTrack 2020-3020
WheezoMeter video demonstration - The Doctors - 03/09/2010
Applications for Medical Device Product Code "BZM" (Calculator, Pulmonary Function Interpretator (Diagnostic)
Application for Reimbursement Code - 17/11/2009
ATS Coding & Billing Quarterly - December 2011
Product Broshure - WheezeRate - A new paradigm in Asthma Management - 07/07/2009

Neuren Pharmaceuticals - Qualitative Analysis


Neuren logo

www.neurenpharma.com 

Products and Pipeline


Motiva™ (nefiracetam) (100%)

Motiva™, a novel cyclic (GABA) derivative, is being developed by Neuren for neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms of stroke and other acute and chronic neurological disorders including Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.

Motiva™ is currently in late Phase 2 clinical development.

To date, seven clinical trials in humans have been conducted in Japan, the US and Canada in post-stroke patients. The clinical trials confirmed the safety of Motiva™ and showed that Motiva™ improved neuropsychiatric symptoms (apathy or abulia), cognitive function (via the Symbol Digit Modality Test, a measure of frontal lobe function) and activities of daily living (as measured by the Functional Independence Measure).

NNZ-2566 (100%)

Neuren recently announced the enrolment of the second cohort in the INTREPID-2566 traumatic brain injury (TBI) trial has been completed. Review of safety data by the Data Safety and Monitoring Committee has been finalized and the third cohort has been opened for enrolment.

There were no Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Cohort 2 patients reported as being drug-related. As part of Cohort 3, implementation of the protocol approved under Exception from Informed Consent (EFIC) provisions is in progress.

EFIC facilitates study execution by allowing enrolment of patients for whom it is not possible to obtain informed consent from a legally authorized representative. EFIC is restricted to situations in which the condition is life threatening, immediate treatment is required and there is no alternative treatment available. The first phase of EFIC implementation is a program of community consultation and public disclosure at each participating site to inform the community and seek feedback on the trial. This process is well underway.

Neuren is also developing an oral form of NNZ-2566 to treat patients who have had a concussion, a milder type of head injury than the TBI being targeted with the intravenous (IV) form of the drug. Concussions are more than four times as common as moderate or severe TBI, frequently occurring in people participating in sports and as a result of falls and motor vehicle accidents.

The oral version of NNZ-2566 is a liquid produced by dissolving the same powder used to make the IV form in a water-based solution. The additional toxicology and pharmacokinetic studies in animals that are required to initiate human trials have been completed and showed the oral form to be safe with minimal side effects.

Preparations for a Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers have been finalized and the study to be undertaken in Australia is planned for early 2012. A Phase II trial in concussion patients is expected to start in mid-2012.

In addition to concussion, the Company has begun development of the oral form of NNZ-2566 for Rett Syndrome, a very severe, physically disabling disease and is considered one of the autism spectrum disorders.

There is no approved drug for Rett Syndrome which occurs in approximately 1 of 10,000 female children worldwide. Preliminary results with NNZ-2566 in an animal model of Rett Syndrome were promising. A Phase IIa protocol to establish proof of principle in Rett Syndrome patients has been developed. Neuren plan to file an IND for the Rett Syndrome study in the second half of 2012 and to initiate the clinical trial in late 2012. The Company believes that Rett Syndrome will qualify for Orphan Disease and Fast Track designation under US FDA regulations.






www.breastcancercure.org.nz

TFF antibodies - Neuren (75%) The Breast Cancer Research Trust NZ (25%)

Perseis Therapeutics is developing therapies against Trefoil Factors (TFF-1 and TFF-3) and Growth Hormone for the treatment of breast and other cancers. Perseis Therapeutics was established by Neuren Pharmaceuticals and the Breast Cancer Research Trust, and is based in Auckland, New Zealand.

Trefoil Factors are estrogen-regulated proteins secreted by cancer cells that act as growth factors in a number of cancers, promoting growth and spread of tumours. TFF-1 is expressed in up to 68% of breast cancers and its expression is negatively associated with survival in patients with metastatic disease. TFF-3 is strongly associated with tamoxifen resistance and inhibition of TFF-3 has been shown to be effective in treating tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells in culture.

From among a large number of monoclonal antibodies generated at three separate institutions in Australia, Singapore and China as well as screening against a phage display library of fully human antibody fragments, Perseis has now selected three fully human monoclonal antibodies that will be evaluated in animal models of cancer to validate the proof of concept of targeting TFFs as a cancer therapy.

Production of sufficient quantities of the antibodies for the in vivo studies is underway with results
from the studies expected around the end of the year.


Perseis Therapeutics (Perseis) is a drug development company with a focus on novel monoclonal antibody based therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. The antibodies are inhibitors of factors involved in controlling cancer cell growth, migration and resistance to chemotherapy drugs. These antibodies are of particular interest as potential anti-cancer therapeutics and re-sensitisation agents. Results to date strengthen the clinical correlation between both Growth Hormone and two TFF (treefoil factors) proteins with Breast Cancer.

In April 2009 the Breast Cancer Research Trust invested $1.2m (25%) in Perseis as seed investors with Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited.


In May 2011 we had a major breakthrough whereby 3 key Antibodies have shown to strongly inhibit breast (and stomach) cancers in the laboratory. Each has the potential to stop breast cancer in its tracks, in a type that affects the majority of sufferers (up to 68%).

Antibodies of this particular type (fully human) typically result in shorter and less expensive drug development, and have a reduced risk of sufferers’ reactions to residual murine proteins in the finished drug product – all of which means a CURE faster and with less side effects.

We have already begun discussions with global pharmaceutical companies about the next steps based on results from the in vivo studies. They recognize the significance of the breakthrough and have shown strong interest in pursuing it.







Neuren's technology portfolio is based on a combination of two important components:

The self-protective molecules produced by the brain in response to injury of the nervous system

* The critical period of hours to days over which damaged nerves slowly die, but may be rescued by appropriate therapeutic intervention.

Neuren’s scientists were among the first to discover and then apply knowledge of these components as the basis for drug design.

The compounds under development by Neuren have application to acute brain injuries such as those associated with stroke, cardiopulmonary bypass surgery and traumatic brain injury as well as to chronic neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.

Progressive neuronal loss is a feature of chronic neurodegenerative diseases, which appear to resemble the acute diseases in many respects. Neuren believes that chronic therapy with its small molecule compounds is likely to slow the progress and decrease the symptoms of these diseases.


Neuronal (or nerve cell) rescue involves the use of a therapeutic agent to prevent disease or injury of parts of the nervous system that may be under threat. Neuronal rescue represents a major opportunity for the development of new therapies. In the past, the treatment of neurological disorders has been targeted at symptoms; however, as the understanding of brain injury has increased, new approaches to treatment are emerging.

The first phase of brain cell death (primary necrosis) is at the time of injury and is immediate. The second phase of secondary necrosis occurs over hours or days by a process called programmed cell death or ‘apoptosis’. During this phase, there is the possibility of rescuing cells that would otherwise die.


Patents

Neuroprotection - WO/ 2000/013650
Functional proteomics using double phage display screening - WO/ 2002/046754
Anti-GPE antibodies, their uses, and analytical methods for GPE128 - WO/ 2002/074245
Regulation of weight - WO/ 2002/076208
GPE analogs - WO/ 2002/016408
Treatment of demyelinating diseases - WO/ 2002/030447 and WO/ 2002/0304471
GPE analogs and peptidomimetics - WO/ 2002/094856
Neuroprotection and/or neurorestoration via the neural Activin Type IIb receptor - WO/ 2003/000281
Use of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I for promoting remyelination of axons - WO/ 2003/049761
Somatogenic therapy using a 20kda placental growth hormone variant - WO/ 2005/018659
Neuroprotective bicyclic compounds and methods for their use137 - WO/ 2005/023815
Neuroprotective effects of gly-pro-glu following intravenous infusion - WO/ 2005/042000
GPE and G-2MePE, caffeine and alkanol for treatment of CNS injury - WO/ 2005/097161
Non-diabetogenic therapy using a 20kda placental growth hormone variant - WO/ 2006/012525
Trefoil factors and methods of treating proliferation disorders using same - WO/ 2006/069253
Method for treating apathy syndrome - WO/ 2006/113937
Analogs of glycyl-prolyl-glutamate - WO/ 2006/127702
Oral formulations of glycyl-2-methylprolyl-glutamate - WO/ 2007/106555
Infusion pump - WO/ 2007/119178
Conformation-specific antibodies that bind trefoil factors and methods of treating cancers and proliferation disorders using same - WO/ 2008/042435
Cyclic glycyl-2-allyl proline improves cognitive performance in impaired animals - WO/ 2008/063311
Conformation specific antibodies that bind trefoil factors - WO/ 2009/147530
Cyclic glycyl-2-allyl proline and its use in treatment of peripheral neuropathy - WO/ 2011/037644
Neuroprotective macrocyclic compounds and methods for their use - WO/ 2004/084809
New peptide antagonists at glutamate and NMDA receptors - WO/ 1994/026301
Composition and methods to improve neural outcome - WO/ 1995/017204
Regulation of neural enzymes - WO/ 1998/014202
Neuronal rescue agent - WO/ 1999/015192
Regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase - WO/ 1999/065509


R&D

* TBI is the second leading cause of death and disability in combat; >70% mild


* Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC) is the lead US agency involved in TBI R&D


* Acute TBI research focuses on two goals: neuroprotection andprevention of post-injury seizures


* Army has extensive capabilities in preclinical R&D, clinical development and regulatory affairs


* Collaborative R&D Agreement funded by Neuren since 2004; Army focused on pharmacology, MOA


* Funding of the NNZ-2566 program has resulted from competitive, peer-reviewed grant applications

Preclinical research directly informs clinical trial design

Neuroprotection in multiple models:
- Bolus dosing + infusion enhances efficacy and extends therapeutic time window
* Bolus dosing and infusion in Phase II trial

Anti-seizure actions against non-convulsive and convulsive seizures:
- Dose-dependent effect, reduced injury severity and reduced mortality
* Continuous EEG in Phase II trial

Mechanism of action studies:
- Inhibits inflammatory cytokine and pro-apoptotic expression up to 3 days post-injury
- Normalizes pro-and anti-apoptotic gene expression
* Dosing for 72 hours post-injury
* Biomarker testing in Phase II trial

Neurofunctional studies:
- Improved neurofunctional/neurocognitive performance in animal models at 28 days
* Neuropsychological endpoints in Phase II trial

TBI regulatory strategy

Approach to FDA Pathway:

* Any validated endpoint plus a functional measure is approvable


* Prevention of post-injury seizures is approvable alone

* No a prioristandard for magnitude of effect; must be “clinically meaningful”

* Acceptability of exploratory endpoints

* Exception from Informed Consent for Emergency Research (EFIC)


Planning for a Single Pivotal Phase III

* Negotiate Special Protocol Assessment at the end of Phase II meeting

* Fast Track designation facilitates communication with FDA

* Phase II designed and powered to deliver definitive results across multiple, approvable endpoints

* All non-clinical and CMC activities for pivotal trial will be completed prior to end of Phase II

* Preclinical and clinical data from intravenous formulation driving development of oral form for mild TBI and other indications

Phase II Protocol Designed to Deliver Definitive Data

Double-blind, placebo controlled, rising dose

260 acute, non-penetrating TBI patients (Glasgow Coma Scale 4-12)

Patients 16-75 years old

Randomized 2:1 drug to placebo

Administration of drug within 8 hours of injury (6 hours under EFIC)

20 mg/kg bolus (10-min infusion) followed by 1, 3 or 6 mg/kg/hr infusion for 72 hrs (30, 30 and 200 patients, respectively).

Endpoints
1. Safety
2. Pharmacokinetics
3. Efficacy
a) Functional outcomes: Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E)*; Mayo-Portland Adaptability Index; neuropyschological measures; mood
b) Biological effects: Seizures detected by continuous EEG; serum biomarkers of neuronal, glial and axonal cell damage; intracranial pressure

Efficacy endpoints directly correlate with molecular, physiological and behavioral findings in multiple animal models

(Outcomes marked in red are approvable endpoints)


Motiva®(nefiracetam)

A Novel Compound with Broad Neurobehavioral Potential
Double-Blind Treatment of Apathy in Patients with PoststrokeDepression Using Nefiracetam (Robert G. Robinson, M.D., Ricardo E. Jorge, M.D., Kathleen Clarence-Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Sergio Starkstein, M.D.) (The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2009; 21:144 –151)

“In conclusion, apathy has received increasing attention because of its effect on emotion, behavior, and cognitive function. The current study is the first randomized double-blind treatment trial to be conducted among a large group of stroke patients with coexistent apathy and depression, and our results suggest that nefiracetam may be an effective treatment for this clinically important condition.”


Efficacy data in stroke patients - 7 clinical trials


Developing antibodies for the treatment of breast and other cancers - Perseis Therapeutics

* Next milestone—in vivo efficacy of selected antibodies in breast and gastric cancer models

* Commercialisation strategy: partnership with in vivo proof of concept

* Recently selected lead antibodies are from the University of Queensland (UCSF library)


Management

Dr Robin Congreve, LLM, PhD (Chairman)
Dr Congreve was for many years a partner in Russell McVeagh specialising in taxation and business law. He was subsequently on the Boards of or chaired a number of public and private companies including NZ Railways Corporation, BNZ, Comalco NZ Limited, Lion Nathan Limited and TruTest Limited. He is a principal of Oceania & Eastern Group, a New Zealand private equity group which has provided private equity funding to both Neuren's predecessor companies, NeuronZ and EndocrinZ. Dr Congreve was founding Chairman of the Auckland Medical School Foundation which led to the formation of NeuronZ within the University of Auckland and subsequently to the introduction of private equity into that company and EndocrinZ.

Dr John Holaday, PhD (Non-Executive Director)
Dr Holaday has 40 years of experience as a scientist, executive manager of biotechnology and biopharmaceutical companies, and banker. He is currently CEO of QRxPharma, a listed specialty pharmaceutical company specializing in pain and CNS diseases. Dr Holaday, a veteran life-science entrepreneur, has built five public and private biopharmaceutical companies over the past 21 years and raised more than US$450 million in capital. Dr Holaday founded EntreMed in 1992 and served as its Chairman, President and CEO until his retirement in 2003 and was the co-founder, director, Scientific Director and SVP of Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation. He was the founder and Chief of the Neuropharmacology Branch at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research for 21 years. Dr Holaday has received numerous honors and awards, including induction into Ernst and Young’s Entrepreneur of the Year 2006 Hall of Fame. He holds over 60 U.S. and foreign patents, has published more than 200 scientific articles and reviews, and edited five books.

Dr Graeme Howie, BSc (Hons), PhD (Non-Executive Director)
Dr Howie has over 27 years of management experience in the international pharmaceutical industry with a strong and diverse background in research and development, product development, manufacturing and commercial fields. His most recent experience is in recombinant biotech product development and was until December 2004 a senior executive at Pfizer Inc., based in New York. Dr Howie has extensive international experience in technical and commercial due diligence activities, including in-licensing. He also led and was responsible for new delivery route feasibility studies on human growth hormone and has been responsible for the development and registration of various products throughout the USA, Europe, Australia and Asia.

Dr Trevor Scott, MNZM, LLD (Hon), BCom, FCA, FNZIM, DF Inst D (Non-Executive Director)
Dr Scott is founder of T.D. Scott and Co., an accountancy and consulting firm, which he formed in 1988. He is an experienced advisor to companies across a variety of industries. Dr Scott serves on numerous corporate boards and is chairman of several, including Mercy Hospital Dunedin Limited and Arthur Barnett Limited. He is also a director of ING Property Trust Limited which is listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange.

Dr Douglas Wilson, MB, ChB, PhD (Director and Chief Medical Officer)
Dr Wilson was originally a medical academic with postgraduate experience in Auckland, London, Oxford and Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne. He then spent many years in the international pharmaceutical industry, firstly as Senior Vice-President for Boehringer Ingelheim USA. Dr Wilson was responsible for all drugs and clinical development and all interactions with the FDA. He then carried these responsibilities worldwide at Boehringer Ingelheim Head Office in Germany. He has overseen multiple drugs at all phases of development including bringing many drugs successfully to the market in the USA. Dr Wilson is now a consultant to the biotechnology sector.

Professor Margaret Brimble, MNZM, FRSNZ, FRACI, FNZIC, PhD (Medicinal Chemistry)
Professor Margaret Brimble is the Chair of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry at the University of Auckland. She has extensive experience in organic synthesis, particularly of complex, biologically active molecules. She won the 2004 Novartis Chemistry Award for outstanding contributions in natural products synthesis and the development of synthetic methodology. Professor Brimble is on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Committee on organic synthesis, is President-elect of the International Society of Heterocyclic Chemistry (ISHC) and is member of the Academy Council of the Royal Society of New Zealand. She has published widely and received a number of awards for her scientific achievements.

Dr John E. Dillberger, Pharmacology, Toxicology (Consultant) DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVP and ABT, Fellow IATP
Dr Dillberger has held positions of increasing responsibility at Marion Merrell Dow, GlaxoWellcome, and Triangle Pharmaceuticals. He has served as Head of US Pathology, Director of Safety Evaluation for US-Based Development Projects, and Worldwide Specialist in Oncology Drug Projects for GlaxoWellcome and as Director of Toxicology at Triangle Pharmaceuticals. Dr Dillberger has prepared safety evaluation packages for numerous clinical trial and marketing applications in the US and Europe, including the recent NDA for Coviracil® and CTD for ThelinĂ”.

Persies Therapeutics

Dr Parmjot Bains MB ChB, M Phil (Cantab)
Dr Bains is the Chief Executive Officer of Perseis Therapeutics. Previously, she was the co-Chief Executive Officer of Neuren Pharmaceuticals. Dr Bains trained as a medical doctor, before moving on to work in Australia as a management consultant for McKinsey and Company, a global management consultancy. Prior to Neuren, she worked in senior management positions at Fonterra Cooperative Group, New Zealand's largest company, within their biotechnology and specialty ingredients businesses. Dr Bains brings a strong commercial and medical background to Perseis.

Professor Peter Lobie BMedSci, MB,BS (Hons), PhD, FRSNZ
Professor Peter Lobie is the inventor of the TFF and GH intellectual property that is being developed in Perseis, and is responsible for the overall science program in Perseis. Peter also heads the Liggins Institute's Molecular Endocrinology and Cancer Research group and is an international authority on molecular mechanisms of hormone action. In 2007, Professor Peter Lobie was appointed New Zealand's first Professor of Breast Cancer Research, funded by The Breast Cancer Research Trust. The purpose of the Chair is to build a team of researchers concentrating on research into breast cancer that may lead to treatments and prevention of the disease. In the past, Peter Lobie has worked at two of the world's most prestigious research centres: the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, and the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Singapore.

Hilary Lewis B Com, MBA
Hilary Lewis is the Chair for New Zealand of The Breast Cancer Research Trust. The goal of the Trust is to find a cure for Breast Cancer within the next decade. She is using her leadership, finance, IT and strategic management skills to achieving this goal. She brings these valuable skills and objectives to the Board of Perseis. Hilary is a qualified accountant,completed an MBA in 1994 and is a member of the NZ Institute of Directors. She is CEO - Australasia/CFO for Unimarket Ltd, a provider of e-procurement services. Previous to that she worked for House of Travel as e-commerce Director between 2004 and 2008, combining her passion for travel experiences with the online practicality of purchasing travel. She has also held a number of senior roles within finance and IT at Air New Zealand over 13 years.

Tony Moffat
Tony is the Acting CEO and Deputy Chair of The Breast Cancer Research Trust. Tony has a career of 25 years specialising in Sales, Marketing and General Management. He brings considerable experience, predominately from the travel and aviation industries and has lived and worked in markets across North Asia and most of Continental Europe. He has enjoyed senior Marketing, Regional and Group General Management roles with Air New Zealand, the House of Travel Group, and the Australian owned company, Stella Travel Services.

Mr Larry Glass, BA (Biology)
Mr Glass is the Chief Executive Officer of Neuren Pharmaceuticals and President US Operations. Mr Glass joined Neuren in early 2004 as the Executive Vice President, USA. He is a seasoned manager with more than 30 years in the life sciences industry. Before he joined Neuren, he worked as an independent consultant for a number of biotech companies in the US and internationally providing management, strategic and business development services. Prior to that, he was CEO of a contract research organisation that provided preclinical research and clinical trials support for major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and the US government. For a number of years, the CRO operated as a subsidiary of a NYSE-listed company and was subsequently sold to a European biopharmaceutical enterprise which was then acquired by Johnson & Johnson.

Partnerships

NNZ-2566
The US Army continues to be extremely supportive of the NNZ-2566 platform through funding of the Phase II TBI trial and also through additional funding provided for the NNZ-2566 oral development program.
US Army funding received to date: $23 Million

Motiva®
Funded by a grant to Prof. Sergio Starkstein, MD, PhD, Winthrop Professor and Head of the Neuropsychiatry Unit at Fremantle Hospital, Perth.

The grant was awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) and covers virtually all costs associated with the study. With funds from the recently completed financing, Neuren plan to initiate a parallel study in patients diagnosed with apathy with or without depression.

Cancer Research Programs
With initial funding of NZ$1.18 million from the BCRT and a NZ$250,000 grant, New Zealand subsidiary, Perseis have initiated a program to develop and test monoclonal antibodies against a range of cancers.

A successful round of financing via private placements and a rights issue was completed in August 2011. Neuren secured funding of approximately $8.8 million. The Company believes that these funds will cover all R&D and corporate operating expenses through 2013.
Financial Resources

Cash as at 30 September 2011: $11,352,000
6 Month cash burn to June 2011: $2,972,000


All information in this post was sourced from the following:

Neuren Pharmaceuticals

Perseis Therapeutics

Appendix 4C Sept 2011

Interim Report - June 2011

Clinical Trials Database - NNZ-2566

1. Completed - Safety Study of NNZ-2566 in Healthy Female Subjects Condition: Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Interventions: Drug: NNZ-2566; Drug: Placebo

2. Not yet recruiting - Safety Study of NNZ-2566 in Healthy Subjects, Following Oral Administration Condition: Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Interventions: Drug: NNZ-2566; Drug: Placebo

3. Not yet recruiting - Study of NNZ-2566 in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury Under EFIC Condition: Brain Injuries
Intervention: Drug: NNZ-2566

4. Recruiting - Study of NNZ-2566 in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury Condition: Brain Injuries
Intervention: Drug: NNZ-2566


Stuart Roberts / Bell Potter - Research Report - October 2011
* Bell Potter Securities holds 10 million Neuren options exercisable at 1.54 cents by 6 May 2014
* The Bell Potter Research Report is also available on the Neuren Pharmaceutical website

With all respect to research analyst Mr Roberts, while I find his research to be very thorough, I would challenge the following information provided on pg.37 of the report under the heading: "Risks"

RISKS - Stuart Roberts / Bell Potter
We see the main risk in Neuren as being clinical risk -that the current Phase II trials of Motiva and NNZ-2566 fail to meet their primary endpoints. A second risk is timing, with the potential for Neuren to not recruit for the trials at the pace at which we are expecting. A third risk is burn rate – Neuren has burned around A$650,000 per month since its 2005 IPO and raised A$52.5m in equity capital since that time. While the burn rate has been cut considerably since them – it now runs at around A$180,000 per month - It will probably have to raise more capital to fund later stage work on NNZ-2566 and the other elements of its pipeline.

In challenging these 3 points provided in the report the following could also be taken into account:

1. Failure to meet primary endpoints in phaseII clinical trials for NNZ-2566?

* Any validated endpoint plus a functional measure is approvable
* Prevention of post-injury seizures is approvable alone
* No a prioristandard for magnitude of effect; must be “clinically meaningful”
* Acceptability of exploratory endpoints

2. Timing?

* Exception from Informed Consent for Emergency Research (EFIC)

As part of Cohort 3, implementation of the protocol approved under Exception from Informed Consent (EFIC) provisions is in progress. EFIC facilitates study execution by allowing enrolment of patients for whom it is not possible to obtain informed consent from a legally authorized representative. EFIC is restricted to situations in which the condition is life-threatening, immediate treatment is required and there is no alternative treatment available. The first phase of EFIC implementation is a program of community consultation and public disclosure at each participating site to inform the community and seek feedback on the trial. This process is well underway.

The following statement was also provided by Neuren's CEO, Mr Glass in the most recent market update:

"We are also gratified that the changes instituted in the study have improved the pace of enrolment and remain confident that enrolment will continue to accelerate in Cohort 3 with the inclusion of female as well as younger and older patients and as EFIC is implemented. Progress with the oral formulation has been excellent and we are excited about the new clinical programs that we believe will significantly increase the value of the NNZ-2566 franchise.”

3. Burn rate?

Research and development costs, which relate primarily to the NNZ-2566 Phase II trial, decreased from the comparative period due to the relatively lower ongoing patient recruitment and site management costs incurred this year compared to the higher start up costs incurred in the first half of 2010 ahead of the commencement of the trial.

NNZ-2566: TBI profile largely de-risked

Pharmacokinetics, lack of efficacy, animal toxicity, and adverse events in man are the leading causes of failure in drug development

Pharmacokinetics (39%)
* Blood-brain barrier penetration
* Linear pharmacokinetics (PK)
* Comparable PK in healthy volunteers and patients
* Oral bioavailability

Animal toxicity (11%)
* Safe and well-tolerated with good safety margin
* Reproductive toxicology - underway but no data yet?

Adverse effects in patients (10%)
* Drug appeared to be safe, well-tolerated in Cohort 1
* Safety at higher dose - to be determined ?
* Cardiovascular safety - low risk but no data yet?

Miscellaneous (5%)
* Manufacturing—fully validated; suitable for Phase III; simple oral formulation
* Regulatory—Fast Track; good relationship with FDA
* Intellectual property - key patents issued
* Staff and CRO resources - in place and working well

Commercial reasons (5%)
* Market competition—none now, limited in the future
* Reimbursement not expected to be an issue
* Strong partnering opportunities
* Financing - shareholders plus US Army

Lack of efficacy (30%)
* Mechanism of action—directly relevant to TBI pathology
* Preclinical efficacy - MOA addresses complex, post-injury cascade; dose-response in diverse brain injury models
* Clinical trial design—endpoints directly translated from preclinical findings; powered to detect approvable benefit

Orphan Disease model

TBI is not an orphan disease (incidence >200,000), but…
* Significant risk and cause of mortality and permanent disability
* No approved or effective therapy
* Significant unmet need
* Priority target for FDA, US Army and NIH

Regulatory flexibility
* Benefit-cost analysis in NDA review
* Tolerance for novel, exploratory endpoints
* No a priori standard for magnitude of effect

Limited risk of competition from big pharma
* Only a single course of therapy for each patient
* Specialized marketing and sales force required
* Expensive post-marketing surveillance

Significant attraction for potential partners
* Limited pricing pressure; little or no competition
* Small number of KOLs drive prescription practice among a small universe of prescribers
* Strong potential for other indications, including chronic conditions

The US Army continues to be extremely supportive of the NNZ-2566 platform through funding of the Phase II TBI trial noted above and also through additional funding provided for the NNZ-2566 oral development program.

On a final note I believe the market will soon have a better understanding for the importance the US Army places on the urgent need for Neuren's NNZ-2566 platform to treat their wounded soldiers, and one doesn't need to look very hard to see the support the US Army have long time established with the FDA

OBJ Limited - Qualitative Analysis

Disclosure: Stock Held
Sentiment: LT Buy
  OBJ Limited

The following might be helpful for conducting qualitative analysis as a method for putting a value on OBJ Limited (ASX:OBJ)


Products & Pipeline

"OBJ remains committed to its three-part commercial development program which focuses on partnering with major international pharmaceutical, cosmetic and FMCG companies, developing value added products and processes utilising OBJ’s proprietary design and development of its range of products to be distributed by channel partners."

OBJ currently offers three separate technology platforms to suit a broad range of medical, consumer, household and consumer needs.

eM-Patch A film based micro-array technology ideal for patches, masks, dressings and other topical applications. The magnetic micro-array film replaces the traditional plastic backing layer imparting new levels of product performance with minimal cost impact. The magnetic field gradients required to interact with each active ingredient and the barrier function of the target biology are programmed into the film during manufacture.








Field in Motion (FIM)

A magnetic micro-array film that is integrated into brushes, applicators and wipes captures the energy of motion of normal usage behaviour and redirects this to achieve new levels of product performance. Structures within the micro-array are developed to enhance delivery of active ingredients and to focus these at structures and pathways such as epidermal pores, follicles and dentine tubules. Well suited to brushes, scrubs, wipes, applicators and various products where consumer movement and manipulation from part of normal usage patterns.

Dermaportation


A precision delivery system generating precise time varying magnetic fields by an onboard micro-processor. Designed for applications where repeat applications, extended usage and multi-formulation requirements make a powered reusable device the best solution. Able to be implemented as a power-patch, a wand, an instrument or an iPod-like device, Dermaportation is well suited to many professional and retail applications where repeat delivery of consumables or the targeted delivery of actives is beneficial.
 



Summary
 
OBJ’s technologies are the first to meet the tough economic, environmental
and usability needs of the wider consumer goods markets, featuring;

Economics
- Low cost, Good shelf-life, Single use or Re-usable
- Opportunity for reduced active levels
- Exhaustible reservoir potential
Adaptable Format
- Patches, strips, wipes, applicators, and devices
Active Compatibility
- Wide range of molecules and compounds (inc. peptides, nanoparticles)
- Chemically non-invasive
Engineered Delivery Profiles
- Release and Penetration Speed
- Overall delivery profile
- Depth of penetration
Intellectual Property
- Proprietary technology platform
- Opportunities for application specific patents.



Key Events for FY 2011

July – December 2010
- Dr Kevin Hammond joined to accelerate International Partner Programs
- Dr Matt McIldowie joined to expand product development and testing
- Company expanded its commercial focus onto Consumer Goods
- Large FMCG issues Letter of Intent for Strategic Alliance
- GSK enters Collaborative development to explore FIM™ in Oral Health

January – June 2011
- GSK Collaboration moves to human studies following early successes
- Strategic Alliance technical evaluations progress to multiple product groups
- UK FMCG commences consumer testing of patch product concept
- Company expands UK partnering presence

November 2011: Since the close of FY 2011
US Patent Granted (Dermaportation technology)
– Commenced multi-product discussions with major US Pharma
Developed a new Cosmetic Pod based delivery system
Musculoskeletal project moved to consumer testing in Europe

In OBJ's 2011 AGM Presentation, two additional prospective partner companies have engaged in collaboration discussions with OBJ - A UK FMCG company  commenced consumer testing of a patch product, and multi-product discussions commenced with a major US Pharmaceutical company.

Here's a list of the top 10 (US) Pharmaceutical / Health companies in order of revenue:
1. Johnson & Johnson
2. Pfizer
3. Abbott Laboratories
4. Merck & Co
5. Eli Lilly
6. Bristol-Myers Squib
7. Wyeth
8. Amgen
9. Genetech
10. Baxter


LINKS

www.obj.com.au
2010 Annual Report
2010 AGM Presentation
2011 Annual Report
Corporate Presentation 2011
Technical Presentation 2011
eM-patch Cosmetic Booklet
ETP & eM-patch Summary Results
ETP & DP data summary
OBJ Technology and Introduction Booklet
OBJs Collabortion Principles
Mechanisms of Action
Dipeptide Publication full version
Epidermal Pore Formation by Magnetic Fields
Urea
Enhanced Skin Permeation of Naltrexone
Liquid chromatography assay for 5-aminolevulinic acid
HPLC ASSAY FOR 5 – AMINOLEVULINIC ACID


OBJ - Intellectual Property

* Apparatus for Facilitating Transdermal Delivery of Therapeutic Substances and Method of Transdermally Delivering Therapeutic Substances
APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY OF THERAPEUTIC SUBSTANCES AND METHOD OF TRANSDERMALLY DELIVERING THERAPEUTIC SUBSTANCES 
USA – Granted
EU Examiners Response
PCT Examiners Response

* An Apparatus and Method of Treatment Utilizing a Varying Electromagnetic Energisation Profile
'An apparatus and method of treatment utilizing a varying electromagnetic energisation profile
PCT-Exam requested

* Method and Apparatus for Enhanced Transdermal Diffusion
Method and Apparatus for Enhanced Diffusion
European Patent Convention-Exam requested
Japan - Exam requested
USA - Filed

* Delivery of Skin Care Products – PCT Application filed
Delivery of Skin Care Products
* Delivery of Hair Care Products – PCT Application filed

Delivery of Hair Care Products
* Delivery of Oral Care Products - PCT -Application filed

Delivery of Oral Care Products
* Delivery of Fabric Care Products -PCT Application filed

Delivery of Fabric Care Products
* Method and Device for Transdermal Delivery of Substances
Provisional Application - Filed

 OBJ – Sept 2005
“Your Company is in early stage discussion with major pharmaceutical companies with the view to developing customized delivery solutions for a range of problematic or underperforming drugs or compounds. The Company is active in raising the level of awareness in the general pharmaceutical community of the Company’s successes. Drs Kay Fei CHAN and Chin Joo GOH have been supporting this work in Asia and Dr Maud Eijkenboom has been invaluable in building relationship with European and US based pharmaceutical companies.”

The following patents are not assigned to OBJ Limited or International Scientific Pty Ltd

Inventors: Jeffrey David Edwards (Claremont, AU) Chin Joo Goh (Singapore, SG) Kay Fei Chan (Singapore, SG)
Assignees:
Global Energy Medicine Pty Ltd
IPC8 Class: AA61N200FI
USPC Class: 600 13
Class name:
Surgery magnetic field applied to body for therapy electromagnetic coil
Publication date: 2010-10-14
Patent application number: 20100261947

VIVO STIMULATION OF CELLULAR MATERIAL 
WIPO Vivo Stimulation of Cellular Material 
WO2002076850 - Secure Transport Container 
(WO1987004851) PROXIMITY SENSING DEVICE 
(WO2002060311) PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE BRACING
(WO1996011723) DEVICES AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THERAPY 



OBJ - Research & Development



Dermaportation of ALA hydrochloride through human epidermis



Sarika Namjoshi, Rima Caccetta, Jeffrey Edwards, Heather A.E. Benson

The purpose of the present study was to develop a reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay for quantifying 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). The assay was applied to study the skin permeation of ALA and the influence of a novel skin penetration enhancement technology. Separation was achieved utilizing a Phenomenex Jupiter C18 column following fluorescence derivatization with fluorescamine. The assay was linear (r2 > 0.99) with a minimum limit of quantitation of 400 ng/mL. The inter- and intraday variation was 1.6 and 0.9% at the lower end of the linear range and 1.5 and 1.9% at the upper end, respectively. The HPLC assay and fluorescence derivatization procedure is sensitive, simple, rapid, accurate and reproducible and offers advantages with regard to stability of ALA in comparison to other fluorescence derivatization methods. Results from the preliminary skin permeation study demonstrated substantial skin penetration of ALA only when applied with Dermaportation as a skin penetration enhancement device.